The Impact of Teacher Evaluation Systems on Teacher Morale and Performance: A Study in a Public University in AfghanistanAssociate

Authors

  • Ismail Shinwari Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.68233/sjau.01012025-2

Keywords:

Motivation, teacher evaluation, teacher morale, performance, teaching practices

Abstract


This qualitative study examines the effects of teacher evaluation systems on teacher morale and performance at a public university in Afghanistan. The study's objective is to ascertain faculty members' perceptions of the evaluation procedure, its impact on motivation, and its impact on teaching methods. Semi-structured interviews with an academic faculty member focused on their experiences with the evaluation system, the feedback they received, and how it affected their professional development using a qualitative method. According to the findings, the faculty members' morale and teaching performance are significantly influenced by their perceptions of fairness, transparency, and the value of feedback. Faculty members who thought the evaluation process was fair, open, and supportive of professional development led to improved teaching practices and higher levels of job satisfaction and motivation. On the other hand, when employees thought the evaluations were unclear, unfair, or unrelated to professional development, it hurt their morale and performance. In general, this study provides useful insights into how to enhance faculty morale and performance by enhancing teacher evaluation systems in Afghan universities. It advocates for a more open, inclusive, and development-oriented approach to teacher evaluations in order to foster a positive academic environment and enhance teaching quality.

Download the Article from here:

https://ijss-sjau.com/index.php/IJSS-SJAU/libraryFiles/downloadPublic/7

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arum, R., & Shavit, Y. (1995). Education and inequality: The structure of educational systems and social stratification. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, 36(1–2), 13–41.

Auzarmi, Z. K. R. (2024). The study of effectiveness of quality assurance framework in higher education system of Afghanistan from Kabul University instructors’ perspective. Journal of Natural Sciences – Kabul University, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.62810/jns.v6i2.382

Berk, R. A. (2013). Thirteen strategies to measure college teaching: A consumer’s guide to rating scale construction, assessment, and decision making for faculty, administrators, and students. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 25(2), 132–149.

Bradford, C., & Braaten, M. (2018). Teacher evaluation and the demoralization of teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.05.017

Cuevas, R., Ntoumanis, N., Fernández-Bustos, J. G., & Bartholomew, K. (2018). Does teacher evaluation based on student performance predict motivation, well-being, and ill-being? Journal of School Psychology, 68, 154–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2018.03.005

Danielson, C. (2007). Enhancing professional practice: A framework for teaching (2nd ed.). ASCD.

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.

Desimone, L. M. (2009). Improving impact studies of teachers’ professional development: Toward better conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, 38(3), 181–199. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X08331140

Ford, T. G., & Lavigne, A. L. (2024). Does it matter who evaluates teachers? Principal versus teacher-led evaluation and teacher motivation. Educational Policy, 38(4), 794–829.

Goe, L., Bell, C., & Little, O. (2008). Approaches to evaluating teacher effectiveness. National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality.

Gul, S. (2013). Teacher evaluation: A case study of teachers’ perceptions in higher education institutions in Pakistan. International Journal of Educational Management, 27(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541311293619

Guskey, T. R. (2002). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 8(3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/135406002100000512

Kane, T. J., Rockoff, J. E., & Stosich, E. L. (2011). What does teacher evaluation tell us about teacher effectiveness? Annual Review of Economics, 3(1), 179–206.

Kraft, M. A., & Christian, A. (2022). Can teacher evaluation systems produce high-quality feedback? An administrator training field experiment. American Educational Research Journal, 59(3), 500–537. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312211024603

Mertler, C. A. (2017). Measuring teaching effectiveness. SAGE Publications.

Mula-Falcón, J., Cruz-González, C., & Caballero, K. (2021). The teaching evaluation systems and its impact on academics: A systematic review. REDU: Revista de Docencia Universitaria, 19(2), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2021.15841

Quraishi, U., & Sadiq, A. (2017). Educational reforms and teacher evaluation systems in Pakistan: A policy analysis. Asian Education and Development Studies, 6(2), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-08-2016-0069

Sharifi, M. S., Faiq, Z., & Shakori, Z. (n.d.). Quality assurance in higher education: A study on its effectiveness at Kabul University. Journal of Social Sciences – Kabul University, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.62810/jss.v3i3.227

Stoesz, B. M., De Jaeger, A. E., Quesnel, M., Bhojwani, D., & Los, R. (2022). Bias in student ratings of instruction: A systematic review of research from 2012 to 2021. Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy.

Villegas-Reimers, E. (2003). Teacher professional development: An international review of the literature. UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning.

Wiliam, D. (2016). The role of assessment in a learning culture. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 28(2), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-015-9221-x

Published

2025-05-30

How to Cite

The Impact of Teacher Evaluation Systems on Teacher Morale and Performance: A Study in a Public University in AfghanistanAssociate (I. Shinwari, Trans.). (2025). Sayed Jamaluddin Afghan University-International Journal of Social Science (IJSS-SJAU), 1(01), 14-26. https://doi.org/10.68233/sjau.01012025-2

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.